Port City Brewing

There’s a new brewery in Alexandria! I believe Port City Brewing is the first new brewery in Alexandria since Bill Madden's Founders' BrewPub closed. Port City joins Shenandoah as one of only two breweries in this part of metropolitan Washington, DC. Welcome!

I stopped by the new brewery’s tasting room last Friday evening for the tapping of their Monumental IPA. There were about a dozen at the bar at any given time during the free tasting. Others have told me about MUCH bigger crowds; perhaps I got lucky with my timing. I had a nice chat with owner Bill Butcher, brewer Jonathan Reeves, and some fellow patrons. 

Bill's vision is to produce really good, balanced beers for the neighborhood. He's convinced the demand for local craft beer far exceeds the supply, even after the half-dozen or so other micro-breweries coming soon to the metropolitan area are online. Breweries all across the region are brewing to capacity, indicating pent-up demand. Bill wants to fill a bit of that gap with his array of sensible and session-able ales. The current line-up fits that bill.

  

The four beers on tap are good, especially the dark, rich and roasty Porter. The Monumental IPA is my second favorite. Bill says 50 IBUs and I don't doubt him but as a confirmed hop-head, I was hoping for a bit more bite. The Optimal Wit is nice. If someone in Alexandria has never had a Belgian Wit, they will find Port City Optimal Wit to be fresh, light, spicy, and refreshingly different. In my opinion, it ranks between Blue Moon and Hoegaarden. The Pale Ale is the least flavorful of the bunch. It's solid, just not all that interesting. It reminded me more of a Blonde or a light-colored Mild than a Pale Ale in the vein of Sierra Nevada’s. The ideal tasting progression for the flight is in reverse order of my preference, culminating in what I consider to be the best of the lot. 

It's great to have a brewery in my backyard and a brewer who is offering some tasty beverages for the neighborhood! Port City beers are showing up on lots of local taps. Plenty of people were buying new growlers and getting growlers refilled during my brief visit. Clearly, people love Port City beers! 

The door between the tasting room and the brewery was open, so I took a look. Like the tasting room, everything in the brewhouse is pristine.  There’s plenty of room to double of even triple the brewing operation from its current 5,000 bbl annual capacity. Port City is in a good location with a great facility and super people.  I'll go back for an official tour, and another draft of that Porter! 

Bottom line: The beers are well-made, with a focus on balance and moderation. They may not be overly exciting to my jaded palate, but they are certainly good and very drinkable. 

Cheers!

Burgeoning Brewing Scene in Our Nation's Capitol (v. 4)

UPDATED VERSION IS HERE

This is a great time to be a craft beer fan in the Nation's Capitol! Here's my list of breweries and brewpubs in a 100 mile radius of the Capitol Bldg. Have you heard of all the breweries, brew-pubs, and tied houses below? Have you been to a few to sample the wares?

 >> Comment below about any new discoveries or to share your impressions! << 

While I am more interested in LOCAL brewers, non-locally owned chains are included separately for completeness. I have a short list of tied houses which are retail outlets for particular brewers with no on-site brewing. I also show a list of breweries and brewpubs that are not open but coming soon. I added a select group of current and future breweries and brewpubs outside the 100 mile radius but worth a road trip. Finally, I even included former breweries and brewpubs (both local and non-locally owned) for reasons of nostalgia.

 >> Questions or updates are welcome in the Comments section. << 

Note: some brands you can buy are brewed by contract. One cannot visit the Stillwater Artisanal Brewery, for example, because Stillwater beers are brewed using someone else's facilities (e.g., DOG Brewing). "Currently Open" means a physical place you can go and visit.  


34 CURRENTLY OPEN BREWERIES AND BREW-PUBS (LOCAL)

• Bare Bones Grill & Brewery, Ellicott City, MD  
•  Battlefield Brewing, Fredericksburg, VA  
•  Baying Hounds Aleworks, Rockville, VA  
•  Blue & Gray Brewing Co, Fredericksburg  
•  Brewer's Alley Restaurant & Brewery, Baltimore  
•  Brewer's Art, Baltimore  
•  Capitol Ale House, Fredricksburg  
•  Capitol City Brewing Company, Arlington  
•  Capitol City Brewing Company, New York Ave  
•  Capitol City Brewing Company, Massachusetts Ave  
•  Clipper City Brewing Company, Baltimore (Heavy Seas and Oxford brands) 
•  Coastal Brewing Dover, DE (Old Dominion and Fordham brands) 
•  DC Brau,  Washington, DC  
•  DOG Brewing Co, Westminster, MD (DOG and Stillwater Artisanal brands) 
•  Dogfish Head Brewery, Milton, DE  
•  Dogfish Head Brewings and Eats, Rehoboth, DE  
•  DuClaw Brewing Company, Baltimore  
•  Ellicott Mills Brewing Company, Ellicott City
• Evolution Craft Brewing Co., Delmar, DE   
•  Flying Dog Brewing Regional Brewery (Corporate HQ in Denver) 
•  Franklin's Restaurant, Brewery & General Store, Hyattsville  
• Heavy Seas Beers, Baltimore (Clipper, Pyrate, and Mutiny lines)
•  Iron Hill Brewery & Restaurant, Wilmington, DE  
•  Legend Brewing Company, Richmond 
•  Lost Rhino Brewing Co., Ashburn, VA 
• Mad Fox Brewery, Falls Church  
•  Port City Brewing, Alexandria  
•  Pratt Street Alehouse, Baltimore 
•  Red Brick Station, White Marsh, MD 
•  Shenandoah Brewing Company, Alexandria  
•  Starr Hill Brewing Company, Crozet, VA 
• Sweetwater Tavern, Centreville  
•  Sweetwater Tavern, Falls Church  
•  Sweetwater Tavern, Sterling 
•  Vintage 50 Restaurant and Brew Lounge, Leesburg                   

7 CURRENTLY OPEN BREW-PUBS (LOCAL BUT NOT LOCALLY OWNED)

• Barley and Hops Grill and Microbrewery, Alexandria  
• Chophouse & Brewery, District, Washington, DC   
• Gordon Biersch, McLean  
•  Gordon Biersch, Washington, DC  
• Hops Grill & Brewery, Alexandria  
• Rock Bottom, Arlington  
• Rock Bottom, Bethesda  

8 TIED HOUSES (FRESH, LOCALLY MADE BEER NOT BREWED ON SITE)

• Dogfish Head Ale House, Fairfax (outlet for Dogfish Head) 
•  Dogfish Head Ale House, Falls Church (outlet for Dogfish Head) 
•  Dogfish Head Ale House, Gaithersburg (outlet for Dogfish Head) 
•  Lee's Retreat, Fredericksburg (outlet for Blue & Gray) 
•  Old Dominion Brewhouse, Washington, DC (Outlet for Coastal's Old Dominion line)  
•  Pub Dog Pizza & Drafthouse, Columbia, Maryland (outlet for DOG) 
•  Pub, Fredericksburg (outlet for Battlefield) 
•  Ram's Head Tavern, Annapolis (Outlet for Coastal's Fordham line)                

7 COMING SOON (LOCAL)

• 3 Stars Brewery, Washington, DC  
•  Chocolate City Beer,  Washington, DC  
•  DC Brau,  Washington, DC  Began brewing March 17, 2011
•  Hardywood Park Craft Brewery, Richmond 
•  Logan Shaw Brewing Company,  Washington, DC (will brew Logan Shaw and Wild Goose brands) 
•  Lost Rhino Brewing Co., Ashburn, VA  opened May 10, 2011
•  Robert Portner Brewhouse and Beergarden, Alexandria, VA (Portner's great-great- grandchildren plan a revival as a brewery incubator) 
•  Stillwater Artisanal Ales, Baltimore (currently contract brewing at DOG) 
•  Washingtonian's Brewing Co., Washington, DC  

5 CURRENTLY OPEN (ROAD TRIP!)

• Blue Mountain Brewery, Afton, VA  
•  Devil’s Backbone Brewing Co., Roseland, VA 
•  St George Brewing Company, Hampton 
•  Williamsburg Brewing Co., Williamsburg    
•  Wolf Hills Brewing Company, Abingdon, VA 

1 COMING SOON (FUTURE ROAD TRIP!)

• Bedford Alehouse, Bedford (near Roanoke) 

16 FONDLY REMEMBERED LOCAL BREWERIES OR BREWPUBS

•  Consumer Brewery (1896-1904, became Arlington Brewery) 
•  Robert Portner Brewing Co., Alexandria, VA (Closed in 1916--possibly being revived?) 
• Arlington Brewery (1904-1920) 
• Olde Heurich Brewing Company (1872-1956) 
•  Oxford Brewing Co (part of Clipper City 1998-2009) 
•  Virginia Brewing Co (Bought by Founders in 2000) 
• Founders Restaurant & Brewing Co, Alexandria (Closed 2002) 
• Baltimore Brewing Co (1989-2003) 
• Virginia Native Brewing Co., Alexandria  (1998-2003). 
• Bardo Brewing (Closed 2004) 
• Capitol City Brewing Company, Baltimore (Closed 2007) 
•  Fordham Brewing Co (Bought 2009 by Coastal Brewing) 
•  Frederick Brewing (Bought 2009 by Flying Dog) 
• Old Dominion Brewing Co (Bought 2009 by Coastal Brewing) 
• Clipper City (reorganized in 2010 as Heavy Seas Beers)
• Wild Goose Brewery (Closed 2010 and sold recipes to Logan Shaw)   

1 GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN NON-LOCALLY OWNED BREWERIES OR BREWPUBS

• John Harvard's Brew House, Washington, DC (Closed 2006)  

By this count, there are 34 currently open local breweries and brew-pubs within 100 miles of the Capitol, plus an additional 15 non-local brew-pub chains and "tied house" brewery outlets with no brewing on premises.  Added to these establishments, we have 7 more breweries and brew-pubs coming soon to this area. Lots of choice, and more on the way!

Going slightly further afield, I highlight 6 current and future breweries that are not far outside the arbitrary 100 mile radius and well worth a road trip.  And because brewing, like any other business, follows a lifecycle, I list 17 breweries or brewpubs no longer in operation, gone but not forgotten.

In all, 79 past, present and future fresh beer outlets that are part of the burgeoning beer scene in the National Capitol Region.

Rock on, Brewers!

Survey Results: Preferred URL shortening service

A week ago I invited a few tech-savvy friends to participate in a quick survey on URL shortening services. I'd like to summarize the results of the survey and offer some comments based on what I learned from this experiment.

Executive summary: URL shortening services are proliferating rapidly. These services are meeting a growing demand in the marketplace. People who share links really need short, unbreakable links that don't break the 140 character Twitter constraint. As would be the case in any other market with a glut of suppliers, it's a very good idea for the consumer to know what they want, compare options, and read the fine print.

Here's a quick backstory explaining my interest and motive. Recently, I scanned my Twitter traffic and counted 10 different URL shortening services in use. By "shortening services" I am not talking about URLs generated internally by websites such as yfrog, twitpic, or plixi when you publish a photo from a smartphone to a blog or tweet. I am referring only to 3rd party service providers such 9-year old TinyURL and all of its competitors proliferating of late.

Have a look at my quick & dirty count of providers. This list is sorted by instance then alpha:

      Site / Count

• bit.ly / 19
• fb.me / 7
• goo.gl / 7
• tinyurl / 7
• ow.ly / 5
• 3.ly / 1
• cot.ag / 1
• eepurl / 1
• su.pr / 1
• wp.me / 1

This burgeoning variety, combined with the proliferation of users (I needed to scan only 200 or so tweets to find 50 using shortened URLs), plus the fact that upstart bit.ly has surpassed the original tinyurl nearly 3:1 made me curious: Do people think one service provider is superior, and if so, why? TinyURL shortens your link. Newcomer bit.ly made a name for itself by offering tracking statistics to customers and quickly captured a large chunk of the market. Most of the other newcomers are also trackers as well as shorteners. In other words, bit.ly is the one to beat now, not TinyURL.

Perhaps I am easily amused, but if you wonder whether this passes for a burning issue, do this: Go to your Twitter home page. Type in "#URL shortener" as a search term. See if you don't get 100 hits or more that are less than 24 hours old. This is a hot issue, and I am asking this question and sharing the results as part of my attempt to keep you and me on the right side of the Digital Divide.

I created a simple, 3 question survey on Survey Monkey and sent links via Twitter, email, and from the blog via Facebook. The survey attracted attracted about 20 total participants. I am pleased with a nearly 80% response rate with ZERO pesky reminders (don't you HATE those nag-notes?). I got 8 direct responses on the survey itself and additional notes from a number of friends who do not use URL shorteners, or were not familiar enough with the URL shortener services to comment and simply wanted to see the results. Fair enough!  And I did not hear anything from a few folks, and that's fair enough, too.

Here are the questions, responses, and results:

1. Please select your preferred URL shortening service. If you use more than one, please select the one you use most often. If you don't see your favorite, please write it in the comments.

Of the 10 services I found in my scan of Twitter, four split the votes evenly. In alpabetical order, they are: bit.ly, eepurl, ow.ly and tinyurl. 

None of the services in this very small sample had a decisive advantage.  One respondent suggested an unlisted choice: chop.ws. However, the respondent who suggested chop.ws went to the trouble of providing the service's web site and a list of features that made a very convincing case for the superiority of this service. 

2. Which response most closely describes how you started using your current URL shortening service?

There were two responses:  

• Noticed a friend using it, realized how helpful it is, and just used the same one; or 
• Compared the features of two or more services and made a selection. 

Both responses got the same number of votes. Early adopters often start using a service because they see a friend using it. Late adopters often prefer to wait until more options are available. Again, this survey reached a very small sample, and no conclusive insights can be drawn from the split vote on this question.

3. Please think about the features of your favorite URL shortening service. Rank each of the following attributes in terms of importance to you. If the feature is "essential," you use it frequently, or it factored heavily in your selection.

Here I offered 7 responses and a 4-point importance scale:  Essential, Helpful, Not significant, or Not applicable. The responses are shown in descending order of the percentage of Essential votes:

• Translates unwieldy URL into a manageable one using tools available on the homepage--80%
• The link never expires and will not break--60%
• Exposes its data via an Application Programming Interface (API), so developers can edit the program--50% 
• Does not require customers to create an account to use the service--40%
• Provides customers with analysis on how many hits the link generated, and the sources of these hits--33%
• The link is customizable, i.e., you can edit the random text and create a custom link--20%
• Offers a fee-for-service model for heavy users--0%

The first two responses could really be considered screening criteria. After all, who would use a URL shortening service that did not do those things? No one, that's who! 

Personally, I place a high value on the open-source response. I am a fan of Linux and Android and I like the idea of a distributed network of programmers working to improve a shared product. Challenger bit.ly surpassed TinyURL by touting its API. 

One of the respondents pointed out the lack of a response option for security-related issues. A lesson learned for me was that I did not even consider how important security is until I realized that the services can track which sites customers are visiting as well as providing information about who is following your links. I have no way of knowing how relatively important privacy and information security responses would have been, but I believe they would have scored high if I had asked.

Other Emerging Issues

It's also worth mentioning three other issues I was not aware of before crafting the survey. 

1. One of the other issues is that of affiliate commissions. Read these tweets from among the hits to my "#URL shortener" search: 

• Use our free URL shortening service to earn you easy affiliate commissions! http://eCa.sh/uJHS 
• Use our free URL shortening service to earn you easy affiliate commissions! http://tinyurl.com/yzbu6pu  
• Use our free URL shortening service to earn you easy affiliate commissions! http://bit.ly/4OmLTO 
• Earn money for each visitor to your shortened links with adf.ly! Use a URL shortening service that pays.   

Notice that suppliers are moving into the marketplace with options that offer features the original TinyURL did not even hint at, such as a chance to make money from click-through traffic off of your links. Notice also that TinyURL is now also offering this "opportunity." Sites eCa.sh and adf.ly are new. "e-Cash" and "ad fly"?

2. The second unexpected feature is "automatic URL shortening." Honestly, I do not even know what that means.

• automatic URL shortening and auto character extension with deck.ly 

3. Finally, I found many references to creating short URLs and tracking them yourself, on your own computer. This involves downloading someone else's software (or writing your own) and using your PC ans a server. 

• Make Your Own URL Shortening Service http://lifehac.kr/gFDGwA 
• How to setup your own private URL shortening service http://bassett.in/14 
• How to Setup your own URL Shortening Service with Google Apps http://dsgnr.ly/gJb1En 

"Life hacker"? Did you see that? What is up with a name like that? Is this something I want to get involved with? I do not even know what these words mean. I did follow the bassett link and stopped short of downloading their software on my PC. Something about the lack of security spooked me.

Conclusion

I feel like I learned a lot in this experiment, and I hope respondents, other participants, and readers have benefited, too. I would like to keep up with technology, but when it comes to URL shortening, I remain a neophyte. I just learned about URL shortening and now there are sites for URL shortening, sharing, tracking, affiliating, and hacking. All I can say is there's a lot I do not understand (yet).  

Microchip Spots Cancerous Tumors Within an Hour, Study Shows

Article published today in Health Day News (HERE) describes how an experimental microchip hooked up to a smart phone was faster and more accurate than standard pathology tests for confirming that a suspicious tumor was cancerous.


The new microchip correctly diagnoses 96 percent of cases in 60 minutes with 100 percent accuracy, compared to standard pathology methods typically requiring three or more days to produce a diagnosis only 84 percent accurate. This chip worked on people who already had a suspicious tumor and the results were later validated by biopsy. Of course, the biopsy turned out to be less reliable than the microchip, so one wonders of biopsies will soon be obsolete? 





I don't know how well it would work for asymptomatic people, or for people whose cancer is not currently metastasized. Even with these uncertainties, I find this an exciting development. I imagine future checkups for current cancer patients being much simpler, faster, and more accurate than the current blood draw and 2 week wait. I also look forward to spotting cancer earlier in screening and diagnostic testing.


Hat tip to MCS for sharing this story. 

Home Brewing Discussed on Recent Kojo Nnamdi Show

My local NPR station is WAMU and one of my fav programs is the Kojo Nnamdi Show, which airs from noon till 2 pm weekdays.  Sometimes I can catch the show at lunch, but often I have to rely on the web archive to listen to old shows. I just listened to Kojo's 16 Feb Food Wednesday show on the subject of home brewing. This discussion makes me want to brew!

Kojo's Guest's:

Tiffany MacIsaac

Home Beer Brewer, and Pastry Chef at Birch and Barley (Washington, D.C.)

Andrew Passell

Home Beer Brewer; and Roaster at Qualia Coffee (Washington, D.C.)

Keep an eye out for Andrew's Rocket Science Brewing Co. Great name!

Tiffany mentioned the word "infuse" several times. I think of infusion with tea. i.e., soaking or steeping without boiling. I do not think of infusion with beer. Wort is boiled and the process is decoction, not infusion!

Andrew offered an interesting PSA at about 32:30 re: chloramine. He says that our water supply is treated with choramine. Unlike chlorine, chloramine will not dissipate in standing water and will not boil off. I wonder what local brewers are doing about chloramine in the water? Andrew recommends adding potassium metabisulfate to clarify the local water before brewing. Either that, he says, or use bottled spring water. The chloramine leaves behind a nasty phenolic or band-aid taste.

Andrew dropped the ball on the coffee and beer question. A caller who heard that Andrew is a barista by day and home brewer by night wondered if there was any similarity between brewing coffee and beer. Kojo must've gotten a deer in the headlights stare from Andrew because he quickly changed the subject. Too bad, because the answer could've been quite interesting. For one thing, roasting coffee beans is an art with direct parallels to roasting malted barley. I need to get invited onto Kojo's show.  LOL!

Here's a link to the program: http://bit.ly/gYRoXK

With a hat tip to Angelo who heard the program and sent me a link. Grazie!

The Rest of the Story

In May 1884, two young parents disagreed about what middle name to give their newborn son. The Mom preferred Solomon; the Dad, Shippe--both family names. Because John and Martha couldn't agree, they compromised by choosing the letter "S," the only letter common to both options. Thus Harry "S" Truman would become the only US president with an initial for a middle name.

And now you know the rest of the story!

Happy President's Day 2011.

Hat tip to the 21 Feb entry in Our Daily Bread

Chartsweep: Snippets of Billboard's Chart Toppers, 1956-1992

Here is something different: recognizable snippets from each of Billboard's chart topping singles from 1956 (Dean Martin's "Memories are Made of This") through 1992 (Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You").

Follow this link (http://bit.ly/ChartSweep) to find ready-to-play MP3 files.  Chartsweep, Part 1 covers 1956 to 1981 in 46 minutes of sound bites. Chartsweep, Part 2 is shorter at 28 minutes. I believe Hugo Keesing considers himself an archivist, but the way these songs are woven together is artful, in my opinion!

I learned about more about this from Jon Nelson's blog entry about his interview with archivist and teacher Hugo Keesing (HERE). I think Keesing's idea of playing these songs as a form of audio history is brilliant. In the interview, Keesing describes the slideshow of images he would play over the soundtrack so his students would get a fuller appreciation for the times in which these songs were atop the Billboard charts.

Enjoy!